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Conference Speakers
He is the author of several books in medical ethics including A Theory of Medical Ethics (Basic Books, 1981), Death, Dying, the Biological Revolution (Yale University Press, second edition, 1989), and Medical Ethics (1997). He is the Senior Editor of the Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal and a former member of the Editorial Board of the Journal of the American Medical Association. His most recent books are Case Studies in Pharmacy Ethics (Oxford, 1999) and The Basics of Bioethics (Prentice-Hall, 2000). He was formerly the Director of the Research Group on Death and Dying at the Hastings Center in New York. He received a Bachelor of Science degree in Pharmacy from Purdue University (1961), a Masters of Science in Pharmacology from the University of California Medical Center, San Francisco (1962), and a Ph.D. concentrating in medical ethics from Harvard University in 1970.
He has written widely in the philosophy of science, ethics, political and social philosophy and medical ethics. Some of his most recent books include Just Health Care; Seeking Fair Treatment: From the AIDS Epidemic to National Health Care Reform; Justice and Justification: Reflective Equilibrium in Theory and Practice; and (with James Sabin) Setting Limits Fairly: Can We Learn to Share Medical Resources. He is also doing research on how to adapt the "benchmarks of fairness" for use in less developed countries (WHO Bulletin, June 2000), and he is working on Just Health, a substantial revision and expansion of Just Health Care.
He has written on such topics as the ethics of research involving human subjects, cross-cultural ethics, the rights of communities, professional and corporate responsibility, and the place of applied ethics in contemporary society. He has played an important leadership role in the development of a significant Canadian research capacity in applied ethics. Some of McDonald's professional service includes serving as Co-Chair of the Standing Committee on Ethics for the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (CIHR). Previously, McDonald served as a member and Deputy-Chair of the Tri-Council Working Group on Ethics - the Working Group that prepared the document that eventually became the official policy of the three federal research councils for the ethical conduct of research involving humans. McDonald has also served as President of the Canadian Philosophical Association, English-Language Editor of the Canadian philosophical journal Dialogue, and President of the Canadian Section of the International Association for Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy.
In the mid-1980s, Sherwin combined her two areas of research, bioethics and feminist philosophy, to consider the implications of a distinctively feminist approach to bioethics. In 1992, she published No Longer Patient: Feminist Ethics and Health Care, the first book to appear that focused directly on feminist bioethics. Shortly thereafter, the International Network on Feminist Approaches to Bioethics (FAB) was initiated which has grown to include several hundred members. Sherwin continues her work in the area of feminist health care ethics with her current research focusing on ways in which moral perception (or non-perception) shape moral deliberations, especially in the realm of biotechnologies.
Throughout her
distinguished career, Laura has taught, presented and published
extensively in the field of ethics. Her published books include:
"In Their Best Interest? The Case Against Equal Rights for
Children", "Reproducing Persons", and most recently
"Bioethics, Justice and Health Care". Amongst numerous
publications, she has co-authored "Priority Setting for New
Technologies in Medicine: A Qualitative Study" and penned "Justice
in the Bedroom: Parenting Against One's Will", "Just Caring?The
Delivery of Health Services" and "Death on the Waiting
List" - the latter as part of the Professional and Systemic
Inabilities to Deliver Services Symposium of theThe Royal College
of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.
Martin has an extensive background in qualitative and interdisciplinary research methods applied to problems in health care and has published in both the bioethics and general medicine literature. His current research interest is in priority setting in health care. Some of his most recent publications include : (with Abelson J and Singer PA) ,. "Participation in health care priority setting through the eyes of the participants". Journal of Health Services, Policy and Research (in press) and (with Giacomini M and Singer PA) "Fairness, Accountability for Reasonableness, and the Views of Priority Setting Decision-Makers". Health Policy (in press).
After an extensive career in pediatrics and medical education, Kenny founded the Department of Bioethics at Dalhousie in 1995. She now devotes herself to bioethics full-time. Her areas of research interest in ethics include: physician ethics, ethics education for physicians with particular attention to role-modeling, ethics and health policy at all levels, pediatric ethics and end of life care. At present, she is Principal Investigator on a Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons Education Grant on 'Role Modelling and the CanMeds Competencies'. She has received a Project Development grant from the Maritime Centre for Women's Health to develop a book outline 'Guarded Prognosis: Values and the Future of Canadian Health Care'. Kenny is nationally recognized as a medical educator and lecturer on fundamental ethics questions in health care and policy. In addition to her academic work, Kenny is regularly involved in policy deliberations. She was Chair of the Values Committee of the Prime Minister's National Forum on Health, and is currently a member of the Governing Council of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) and Chairs the Working Group on Ethics in the new CIHR.
Paddy has presented on health care ethics at a variety of local and national conferences, and has done research and published in the area. Moreover, she has extensive experience teaching health care ethics through her work as a consultant, and through her work as a tutor with UBC's Division of Health Care Ethics. She is on the hospital ethics committees of BC Women's Hospital and St. Paul's Hospital in Vancouver, BC. In addition, Paddy is a Faculty Associate with the UBC Centre for Applied Ethics and a Research Associate with Providence Health Care Ethics Services. Her research interests include philosophy of nursing science; feminist theory; health care ethics; and nurses' enactment of their moral agency.
Some of his previous academic appointments include: Faculty Lecturer, Faculty of Religious Studies, McGill University, Visiting Professor, Center for Bioethics, Clinical Research Institute of Montreal, Adjunct Professor, Department of Religion, Concordia University and Visiting Foreign Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa. Dr. Williams serves as a member of: the Advisory Committee, Saint Paul University Ethics Centre, the Advisory Council, Carleton University Centre on Values and Ethics, and the Ethics Review Committee, Canadian Council for International Cooperation. He has published and presented extensively in the field of bioethics on numerous topics including: physician assisted death, accountability in health care, ethics of regionalization, resource allocation and priority setting. He is founding editor of SYNAPSE: A Canadian News Service for Biomedical Ethics, (1985-1990), founding editor of Canadian Bioethics Report, (from 1991) and associate editor of Humane Medicine (1992-1995).
Dr. Lie received his M.D. at the University of Bergen, 1983 and Ph.D. (Philosophy) at University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, 1987. He has published and presented extensively both nationally and internationally. His research interests include ethics, health care ethics and philosophy of science. He is particularly interested in international issues in health care ethics and has participated in a number of international research projects such as with the UNAIDS team to assess planning for HIV vaccine development in Kenya, South Africa and Zambia (1999-2000) and the UNAIDS team to do an ethical review of phase III HIV vaccine trial in Bangkok, Thailand, 2001. Some of his more recent publications include: "Evidence based medicine as an instrument for rational health policy" (with Biller N. and ter Meulen R.), Health Care Analysis 2002: 10 (4) and "Ethical dilemmas and resource allocation: Two questionnaire studies", WHO-SEARO, New Delhi 1999.
He has published articles in a variety of books and journals on the history of twentieth century ethics, the biological foundations of human moral thought and behavior, euthanasia, and the just allocation of health services. With Donna Wilson he edited a book on the economics and ethics of Canadian health reform, and is also the administrative editor of the Canadian Journal of Philosophy. Dr. Stingl sits on the board of the Provincial Health Ethics Network (Alberta) in addition to serving on a number of provincial committees as a bioethics representative. Selected Publications include: "All the Monkey's Aren't in the Zoo: Evolutionary Ethics and the Possibility of Moral Knowledge", "Moral Epistemology Naturalized", Canadian Journal of Philosophy Supplementary vol. 26 (2000), ed. Richmond Campbell and Bruce Hunter, pp. 245-265 and "Euthanasia and Health Reform in Canada," Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 7, 4 (1998): 348-362.
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